1、作品本身的藝術(shù)水平
1. The artistic level of the work itself
作品本身的藝術(shù)水平，才是衡量其價值的主要因素。這涉及到書畫的三境界：景物境界、筆墨境界和人文境界。一幅作品本身對山川自然“象其物宜”的描繪，就是景物的境界。可以看到它的技法、景色之美章法布局之妙。如果在景物的基礎上，還有“筆精墨妙”的筆墨境界那就更好。
The artistic level of the work itself is the main factor to measure its value. This involves three realms of painting and calligraphy: scenery realm, brush and ink realm and humanistic realm. A work's own description of the nature of mountains and rivers "as suitable as its objects" is the realm of scenery. You can see its techniques, the beauty of the scenery, and the layout of the rules. It would be better if there was a "fine brush and ink" realm based on the scenery.
的山水畫以筆取氣得其陽剛之美，以墨取暈得其陰柔之美。筆墨的精妙可氣韻，氣韻生動乃畫之高境。書畫作品的人文境界可以體現(xiàn)在題材、畫旨、畫趣、詩詞題跋等方面。
Chinese landscape painting obtains its masculine beauty by drawing qi with pen, and its feminine beauty by drawing faint with ink. The subtlety of brush and ink can give birth to verve, and the vivid verve is the high realm of painting. The humanistic realm of calligraphy and painting works can be reflected in the subject matter, painting purpose, painting interest, poem inscription and postscript, etc.
有些字畫的市場可能由于一時的社會環(huán)境或偶然事件造成它的上升或下降，比如書畫官員的卸任會導致其作品的直降。所以，收藏者要保持冷靜的頭腦，給藝術(shù)本體以足夠的重視。
The market price of some calligraphy and painting may rise or fall due to temporary social environment or accidental events, for example, the resignation of calligraphy and painting officials will lead to a direct decline in the price of their works. Therefore, collectors should keep a cool head and pay enough attention to art noumenon.

2、書法水平的高低
2. The level of calligraphy
老一輩藝術(shù)家張仃曾呼吁“守住畫的底線”，這個底線就是書法。書法表現(xiàn)在國畫中，一是書法用筆，二是題跋書寫的藝術(shù)美。畫講究書法用筆，“以書入畫”是古代畫家一直在實踐和追求的。“骨法用筆”指的就是書法用筆。蘇東坡、倪瓚、徐渭、黃賓虹等都是以書入畫的高手。
Zhang Ding, an older artist, once called for "keeping the bottom line of Chinese painting", which is calligraphy. Calligraphy is shown in traditional Chinese painting, first, the use of calligraphy pen, and second, the artistic beauty of inscription and postscript. Chinese painting pays attention to the use of calligraphy, and "painting with calligraphy" has been practiced and pursued by ancient painters. "Skeletal brush" refers to the calligraphy brush. Su Dongpo, Ni Zan, Xu Wei, Huang Binhong and others are masters of painting with calligraphy.

書法是一門需要長年累月練習的藝術(shù)，寫書者要平心靜氣才行?，F(xiàn)在好多畫家不注重書法的練習，也不重視筆墨，導致畫面沒有筆墨的氣韻，甚連款都不敢落，提筆露怯，這樣的作品或藝術(shù)家就不算是潛力股。同樣的作品，題跋較長者比窮款者價值要高一些。
Calligraphy is an art that requires years of practice. The writer should be calm. Nowadays, many painters do not pay attention to calligraphy practice and brush and ink, which leads to the lack of the charm of brush and ink in their paintings. They even dare not pay attention to money, and show timidity in drawing. Such works or artists are not potential stocks. For the same works, those with long inscriptions and postscripts are more valuable than those with poor money.
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